History of the Maritime Football League
Canadian Rules Tackle Football games were first played in the
Maritimes in Halifax in 1941 during the Second World War by teams from
the military. Throughout the 1940's and early 1950's the Stadacona
Sailors and the Shearwater Flyers were the influential Canadian Football
teams in the region.Leagues that operated included the Halifax City Canadian Football
League (1947-1950), the Nova Scotia Canadian Football League
(1951-1959), the Nova Scotia Junior Canadian Football League
(1953-1959), the New Brunswick (Intermediate) Football League (circa
1949-1962), the Maritime (Junior) Intercollegiate Football League
(1958-59) and the two-tiered Atlantic Football Conference (1960-1964).
These leagues typically consisted of university, military and
community teams playing at the intermediate and junior levels of
football.
In 1947 the Halifax City Canadian Football League included teams from
Dalhousie, Saint Mary's, Shearwater and Stadacona.
The symbol of Canadian Football supremacy in Nova Scotia was the Purdy
Cup. In 1951 Dalhousie became the first university team to win the
trophy. Their victory acted as a catalyst for other university teams to
take up the sport.
During the 1950's and early 1960's the Burchill Trophy was
emblematic of football supremacy in New Brunswick. A Moncton team called
variously the Trojans, Hubs and Royals, the Saint John Wanderers, Mount Allison
University Mounties, University of New Brunswick Red Bombers, St. Thomas
College Tommies of Chatham, St. Joseph's College of Memramcook and Prince of Wales College of P.E.I.
all competed for this hardware.
In 1955 the Maritime Football Union was formed as the controlling
body for the game in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward
Island.
During the 1950's there was usually a game for the Maritime
Championship. In 1952, playing in Halifax, the Shearwater Flyers beat St. Thomas College
Tommies of Chatham 14-6 in the first Maritime championship game. The
Tommies star player was Joey George. In 1953 UNB and Dalhouse played for the title.
In 1956 the Greenwood Bombers beat Mount Allison 54-13 in the championship game.
In 1957 the Shearwater Flyers pounded Mount A 40-18 in a game played in
Moncton.
The peak for non-university teams probably was in 1957 when the Shearwater
Flyers won the Canadian Intermediate championship. Their star
player was Bob
Hayes .
Subsequent to this the universities became the main growth area for
the game.
The Atlantic Bowl game was inaugurated in 1956 to give the
best team from the region a chance to compete against a top team from
Central Canada. In 1956 the Hamilton Juniors defeated Greenwood Bombers
21-7. In 1957 the Shearwater Flyers got by the Brantford Tiger-Cats
12-7. In 1958 the Fort William Redskins blanked the St. Francis
Xavier University X-Men 10-0 in the last Atlantic Bowl to include a
non-university team.
In 1960 the two tiered Atlantic Football Conference was formed.
The "A" section consisted of Dalhousie, Mount Allison, UNB,
St. F.X., Shearwater and Stadacona. The "B" section included
Acadia, Saint Mary's, St. Dunstan's (now UPEI), St. F.X. Junior Varsity,
St. Thomas College of Chatham and an armed forces team.
By 1962 the "A" section included Dalhousie, Mount
Allison, UNB, St. F.X., Acadia, St. Mary's, St. Dunstan's, Shearwater and
Stadacona. The "B"
section became a three team Junior Varsity league that included JV
Squads from Saint Mary's and St. F.X. as well as Xavier Junior College
(now Cape Breton University).
In 1965, the Bluenose Football Conference came into being with
league membership restricted to the seven university varsity football teams located in the
Maritime provinces which were members of the Maritime Intercollegiate
Athletic Association (MIAA), later called the Atlantic Universities
Athletic Association and today known as Atlantic University Sport.
The non-university teams stayed together in the Atlantic Football
Conference from 1965 until 1967. That league included the Halifax
Buccaneers, Dartmouth Vikings, Saint John-Lancaster Ti-Cats and the
Marcom Flyers. Marcom stood for Maritime Command. The team was an
amalgamation of the Stadacona Sailors and Shearwater Flyers. The Flyers
won the Purdy Cup each of those last three years. This league
played four down Canadian Rules football.
Once the university teams formed their own leagues it was only a few
years before the community and military teams were insufficient in
numbers to continue on. They died out altogether in the late 1960's but
not before producing some outstanding players and builders such as Don
Loney, Frank Morris and Wayne
Smith and teams such as the Shearwater
Flyers .
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In 1996 the Nova Scotia Senior Football League was formed. The
creation of this league revived community adult tackle football after an absence of
almost 30 years. The N.S.S.F.L. operated mainly as a four team league until the end of
2001. Some of the team names that
competed in the league were the Explosion, Moosehead, Buccaneers,
Shockers, Stingers and Stadacona Sailors. This league played nine aside,
three down football.
In 2001 Terry McIntyre, Mike Upward and Mark Crandall
formed the
New
Brunswick Senior Football League. In its first year the N.B.S.F.L. consisted
of the Saint John Wanderers, Capital Area Gladiators and Moncton Maroonz.
All three teams met in the same location each weekend and played
shortened games against one another. The Gladiators won the first
championship 9-1 over the Wanderers and in so doing laid claim to the
resurrected Burchill Trophy. This
league played ten aside, four down Canadian Rules football.
In 2002 the two remaining NSSFL teams, the Halifax Shockers and the Halifax
Buccaneers, played an
interlocking schedule with the three teams of the second year New
Brunswick Senior Football League under a loose alliance called Maritime
Senior Football. The Shockers defeated the Wanderers 21-19 in Maritime
Bowl I and were awarded the McIntyre
Cup donated by Terry McIntyre. Teams played ten aside,
four down Canadian Rules football.
By 2003 only the Shockers were
operating in Nova Scotia. They played games against the four teams in
the New Brunswick Senior Football League. The Saint John Wanderers won Maritime
Bowl II with a 50-12 victory over the Shockers.
In 2004 the Dartmouth Knights and P.E.I. Privateers franchises were
formed, bringing the number of teams outside New Brunswick to three. The
name Maritime Football League was used for these three teams. The
Moncton Marshals were victorious over the Shockers 30-3 in Maritime
Bowl III.
In 2005 the Riverview Mustangs
and Saint John Longhorns formed teams, bringing the total number of
franchises in New Brunswick to six. A decision was made to bring all
nine teams into one league and call it the Maritime Football League.
The six New Brunswick teams were grouped in the New Brunswick
Football Conference and the three Nova Scotia-P.E.I. teams were put
in the Eastern Football Conference. The Saint John Wanderers
defeated the Dartmouth Knights 28-18 in Maritime Bowl IV. Teams
played ten aside, four down Canadian Rules football.
In 2006 the Saint John Seadogs
franchise received official club status at the University of New
Brunswick Saint John campus. The team changed its name to the U.N.B.S.J.
Wolves Tackle Football Club. The Saint John Wanderers
defeated the Dartmouth Knights 52-26 in Maritime Bowl V.
In 2007 the league adopted a Proposal
for Restructuring the MFL
. This restructuring abolished the New Brunswick Football
Conference and the Eastern Football Conference leaving a nine team
league. The regular season was expanded from six to eight games. It also
restructured the playoffs by having the top four teams play off to
advance to the Maritime Bowl Game for the McIntyre Cup. The fifth
through eighth place teams would now compete for the right to play in
the newly created Mariner Bowl Game
for the Mariner Cup. The Riverview Mustangs completed an undefeated
season by besting the Halifax Shockers 23-0 in Maritime Bowl VI.
The Dartmouth Knights were victorious 20-15 over the Saint John
Longhorns in Mariner Bowl I.
In 2008 the league grew to a record
ten teams with the addition of the Super City Mean Greens of Metropolitan
Halifax-Dartmouth. The Riverview Mustangs edged out the Saint John
Wanderers 21-13 in Maritime Bowl VII.
The Capital Area Gladiators scored a come from behind 42-33 win over the Saint John
Longhorns in Mariner Bowl II.
The league held its first All-Star Game in Halifax. The West
team, composed of players from the six New Brunswick teams, scored a
34-21 win over the East team made up of players from the Nova Scotia and
P.E.I. teams.
In 2009 the league experienced its
first ever contraction. The Super City Mean Greens folded just before
the season started due to organizational problems and a lack of players.
The U.N.B.S.J. Wolves also ceased operations due to a shortage of
players. They moved to the new three team fall Atlantic Football League
and became known as the U.N.B.S.J. Seawolves. The remaining 8 teams in
the league league became divided into Eastern and Western Conferences.
The East included the Riverview Mustangs and the three N.S.-P.E.I.
teams. The other four N.B. teams made up the West.
The league also decided to convert from 10 aside to 12 aside games when
both teams had at least 25 players dressed. During the season 23 of 39
games (60% ) were played 12 aside.
The Riverview Mustangs won their third straight championship, Maritime Bowl VIII,
with a hard fought 16-7 win over the Halifax Shockers.
The Dartmouth Knights dropped the P.E.I. Privateers 41-14 in Mariner Bowl III.
The league held its second All-Star Game in Charlottetown. The
East defeated the West 20-14.
In 2010 the number of teams in the league
dropped from eight to six. The Moncton Marshals informed the league at
the AGM that they would not be operating in 2010. The Saint John
Longhorns were absorbed by the Saint John Wanderers just before the
season started. While the contraction was perceived as painful, in
reality the expansion of the fall Atlantic Football League to five teams
meant that the amount of football being played at the post high school
level remained at least as high as in the past. On the plus side the
sport had segmented itself into two leagues catering to different
markets. Also, taking into account population, a six team MFL is more
realistic and more sustainable in the long run.
The Moncton Mustangs won their fourth straight championship, Maritime Bowl
IX, by defeating the Dartmouth Knights 29-10.
The league held its third All-Star Game in Moncton. The West defeated the
East 35-0. The Mariner Bowl Game
was discontinued.
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